对于参加雅思学术写作考试的考生,在使用词汇方面越正式分越高!下面为大家汇总了表达同一含义的非正式VS.正式英语词汇列表。
列表分为以下几类:动词、过渡词、强调词、写信用语、缩短语和俚语。
动词—非正式&正式
Informal | Formal |
say sorry | apologize, apologize |
go up | increase |
go down | decrease |
set up | establish |
look at | examine |
blow up | explode |
find out | discover |
bring about | cause |
put off | postpone, delay |
rack up | accumulate |
make up | fabricate |
stand for | represent |
find out | discover, ascertain |
leave out | omit |
point out | indicate |
go against | oppose |
get in touch with | contact |
It’s about | It concerns, It’s in regards to |
need to | required |
think about | consider |
get | obtain |
put up | tolerate |
deal with | handle |
seem | appear |
show | demonstrate, illustrate, portray |
start | commence |
keep | retain |
free | release |
get on someone’s nerves | bother |
ring up | call |
show up | arrive |
let | permit |
fill in | substitute, inform |
block | undermine |
give the go ahead, green-light | authorize, authorize |
过渡词—非正式&正式
Informal | Formal |
Anyways | Nevertheless |
Plus/Also | Moreover/ Furthermore |
But | However |
So | Therefore/Thus |
Also | In addition, Additionally |
ASAP | as soon as possible/at your earliest convenience |
Okay, OK | acceptable |
In the meantime | In the interim |
I think | In my opinion, |
In the end, | Finally |
To sum up | In conclusion, |
In a nutshell/Basically | To summarize, |
Anyway, | Notwithstanding |
All right,Well, | Acceptable |
to,for, | In order to |
强调词—非正式&正式
Informal | Formal |
lots of/ a lot of | much, many |
tons of, heaps of | large quantities of, a number of |
totally | completely, strongly |
really, very | definitely |
写信用语—非正式&正式
Informal | Formal |
Hi Robert, | Dear Sir or Madam |
Just wanted to let you know… | I am writing to inform you… |
Love,Cheers,Yours Truly, Best regards, kind regards | Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully, |
Hope to hear from you soon | I look forward to hearing from you |
You can call me if you need anything | Please do not hesitate to contact me |
俚语—非正式&正式
Informal | Formal |
kids | children |
bad | negative |
good | positive |
really big | considerable |
right | correct |
wrong | incorrect |
smart | intelligent |
cheap | inexpensive |
loaded | rich |
总之,在不同的场合下,所使用的英语文体也不相同,而雅思考试作为一门学术性考试,越使用正式词汇和复杂的语法结构,得分就会越高。
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